Parenting Skills Training for Child Abusers

Authors

  • James M. Gaudin Author
  • David P. Kurtz Author

Keywords:

Abusers

Abstract

The physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children in the United States is a problem which continues to command public attention and challenge the skills of professionals in the behavioral sciences. Estimates of the incidence of child abuse and neglect range from 250,000 to 4 million children annually. Millions of dollars expended on innumerable research and service projects have failed to produce the formula for preventing this menace to thousands of America's children. Recently parenting education approaches with abusive and neglectful parents have been widely employed to remedy deficits in parenting knowledge and skills. This article reviews the empirical evidence from published reports for the effectiveness of parenting education approaches with abusing parents.

References

Adler, A. (1927). The practice and theory of individual psychology. New York: Harcourt.

Alexander, H. (1980). Long-term treatment. In C . H . Kempe & R. E. Helfer

(Eds.). The battered child (3rd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Allan, L. (1978). Child abuse: A critical review of research and theory. l n J .

Martin (Ed.), Violence and the family. New York: Wiley.

Armstrong, K. A. (1981). A treatment and education program for parents

and children who are at risk of abuse and neglect. Child Abuse and Neglect, 5,

167-175.

Auerbach, A. S. (1968). Parents learn though discussion. New York: Wiley.

Bavolek, S., & Comstock, C. (1983). The nurturing program for parents and children. Schaumberg, Illinois: Family Development Associates.

Bavolek, S., Comstock, C., & McLaughlin, J. (1983). The nurturing program: A validated approach for reducing dysfunctional family interactions. (Monograph). Eau Claire, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin-Eau Claire.

Bean, S. (1971). The parents center project: A multi-service approach to the prevention of child abuse. Child Welfare, 50(5), 277-282. ,

Becker, W. C. (1971). Parents are teachers. Champaign, Illinois: Research Press.

Belsky, J. (1980). Child maltreatment: An ecological integration. American Psychologist, 35, 320-335. Bronfenbrenner, U. ( 1979). The ecology of human development. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Burch, G., & Mohr, V. (1980). Evaluating a child abuse intervention program. Social Casework: The Journal of Contemporary Social Work, 61, 90-99.

Campbell, D., & Stanley, J. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand McNally.

Cohn, A. H. ( 1979). Effective treatment of child abuse and neglect. Social Work, 24(6), 513-519.

Croake, J. W., & Glover, K. E. (1977). A history and evaluation of parent education. Family Coordinator, 26, 151-157.

Crozier, J . , & Katz, R. C. (1979). Social learning treatment of child abuse. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 10, 213-220.

Denicola, J . , & Sandler,J. ( 1980). Training abusive parents in child management and self-control skills. Behavior Therapy, 11, 263-270.

Dinkmeyer, D., & McKay, G. D. ( 1976). Systematic training for effective parenting. Circle Pines, Minnesota: American Guidance Services.

Dreikurs, R. (1964). Children: The challenge. New York: Hawthorne Books.

Elmer, E. (1967). Children in jeopardy. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press.

Fontana, V. (1973). Somewhere a child is crying. New York: Macmillan.

Friedman, R. M . , Hernandez, M . , Sandler,]., & Wolfe, D. A. (1981). Child abuse. In E. Mash & G. Terdal (Eds.), Behavioral assessment of childhood disorders. New York: Guilford Press.

Garbarino, J. (1977). The human ecology of child maltreatment: A conceptual model for research. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 39, 721-736.

Garbarino, J. (1983). What we know about child maltreatment. Children and Youth Services Review, 5, 3-6.

Garbarino, J . , & Crouter, A. (1978). Defining the community context of parent-child relationships: The correlates of child maltreatment. Child Development, 49, 604-616.

Garbarino, J., & Sherman, D. (1980). Identifying high-risk neighborhoods. In J. Garbarino, S. H. Stocking, & Associates (Eds.), Protecting children from child abuse and neglect. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Garbarino, J . , Stocking, H. S., & Associates (1980). Protecting children from abuse and neglect. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

Gaudin, M., & Pollane, L. (1983). Social networks, stress and child abuse. Children and Youth Service Review, 5(1), 91-102.

Gelles, R . J . (1973). Child abuse as psychopathology: A sociological critique and reformulation. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 43, 611-621.

Gil, D. (1970). Violence against children. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Gilbert, M. (1976). Behavioral approach to the treatment of child abuse. Nurssing Times, 72, 140-143.

Gordon, T. (1970). P.E. T.: Parent effectiveness training. New York: New American Library. Hardman, A., Lammers, C., & Stiffler, S. (1977). FACT: Families and children together. International Journal of Child Abuse and Neglect, 1, 391-395.

Helfer, R. E. (1977). The diagnostic process and treatment programs (U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare Publication No. OHDS 77-30069). Washington, D.C.: U.S. Government Printing Office.

Holmes, M., & Kagle, A. (1977). Bowen Center: Chicago, Illinois. In Child abuse and neglect programs: Practice and theory. (DHEW Pub. Mg. [ADM] 76-344) Rockville, Maryland: U.S. Department of Health, Education and Welfare, NIMH.

Kempe, C . H . , Silverman, F. N., Steele, B. F., Droegemueller, W., & Silver, H. K. (1962). The battered child syndrome. Journal of the American Medical Association, 181, 17-24.

Kempe, R., & Kempe, C. H. (1976). Assessing family pathology. In R. E.

Helfer & C . H . Kempe (Eds.), Child abuse and neglect: The family and the community. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger.

Kinney, J. (1978). Homebuilders: An in-home crisis intervention program. Children Today, 7, 15-35.

Melnick, B., & Hurley, J. R. (1969). Distinctive personality attributes of child abusing mothers .Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 33, 746-749.

Nomellini, S., & Katz, R. C. (1983). Effects of anger control training on abusive parents. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 1, 57-68.

Older, J. (1981). A restoring touch for abusing families. Child Abuse and Neglect, 5, 487-489.

Patterson, G. R. (1968). Living with children. Champaign, Illinois: Research Press.

Patterson, G., Ray, R., Shaw, D., & Cobb, J. (1969). Manual for coding family interactions. Unpublished manuscript, Oregon Research Institute, Eugene, Oregon.

Polansky, N. A., Ammons, P. W., & Gaudin, J . M . (in press). Loneliness and isolation in child neglect. Social Casework.

Polansky, N. A., Chalmers, M . A . , Buttenweiser, E., & Williams, D. P. (1981). Damaged Parents. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Project C.A.N. Prevent. (1983). San Antonio: Avance-Sana Antonio.

Rogers, C. R. (1963). On becoming a person. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Sandler,]., Van Dercar, C., & Milhoan, M. (1978). Training child abusers in the use of positive reinforcement practices. Behavior Research and Therapy, 16, 169-175.

Schneider, C., Hoffmeister, J. K., & Helfer, R. E. (1976). A predictive questionnaire for potential problems in mother-child interaction. In R. E. Helfer & C. H. Kempe (Eds.), Child abuse and neglect: The family and the community. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Ballinger.

Shorkey, C. T. (1979). A review of methods used in the treatment of abusing parents. Social Casework, 60(6), 360-367.

Singer-Chapel, E. M., & Aitchison, R. A. (1979). Behavior therapy treatment for child abuse. San Diego, California: Annual Meeting of the Western Psychological Association. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 176 166). Spinetta, J. J . , & Rigler, D. (1972). The child-abusing parent: A psychological review. Psychological Bulletin, 77(7), 296-304.

Steele, B. (1980). Psychodynamic factors in child abuse. In C. H. Kempe & R. E. Helfer (Eds.), The battered child (3rd ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Steele, B., & Pollack, C. (1968). A psychiatric study of parents who abuse infants and small children. In R. Helfer & C . H . Kempe (Eds.), The battered child (1st ed.). Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Thomasson, E., Berkovitz, T . , Minor, S., Cassie, G., McCord, D., & Milner, J. S. (1981). Evaluation of a family life education program for rural high-risk families: A research note. Journal of Community Psychology, 9, 246-249.

Tracy, J. J . , & Clark, E. H. (1974). Treatment for child abusers. Social Work, 19, 338-343.

Tramontana, M. G., Sherrets, S. D., & Authier, K. J. (1980). Evaluation of parent education programs. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 9( 1), 40-43.

Veltkamp, L. J . , & Newman, K. (1976). Parent groups: How effective? Journal of Family Counseling, 4, 46-51.

Wasserman, S. (1967). The abused parent of the abused child. Children, 14, 175-179.

Wolfe, D. A., Lawrence, J. S., Graves, K., Brehony, K., Bradlyn, D., &

Kelly, J. A. (1982). Intensive behavioral parent training for a child abusive mother. Behavior Therapy, 13, 438-451.

Wolfe, D. A., & Sandler, J. (1981). Training abusive parents in effective child management. Behavior Modification, 5, 320-335.

Wolfe, D. A., Sandler, J . , Kaufman, K. (1981). A competency-based parent training program for child abusers. journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 49, 633-640.

Young, L. (1964). Wednesday's children. New York: McGraw Hill.

Published

2025-03-14